Lupin Ltd Q2 FY27 Results Analysis: PAT Falls 21.83%, Revenue Grows 11.06%

Cofacto Research Published November 03, 2026 4 min read
Neutral

Lupin Ltd's Q2 FY27 numbers came in mixed, with revenue of Rs. 7,827.26 Cr (+11.06% YoY) and PAT growth of -21.83% YoY. Here's a quick read of what worked, what to watch, and what management said.

Quick Details
Results dateNovember 04, 2026
Revenue (Q2)Rs. 7,827.26 Cr (+11.06% YoY)
PAT (Q2)Rs. 1,155.30 Cr (-21.83% YoY)
EBITDA margin25.14% (-615 bps YoY)
EPS (Q2)Rs. 25.27 (-21.91% YoY)

Quarter Snapshot

Q2 FY27 revenue grew 11.06% YoY with the EBITDA margin of 25.14% landing inside management's guided 24-25% band, while PAT fell 21.83% YoY against the 31.29%-margin peak base — a moderation management pre-flagged. Cash conversion is intact (CFO 1.15x PAT), the balance sheet remains net cash, and the VISUfarma acquisition adds a 53.39% D&A step-up. Full-year margin delivery now depends on H2 cost discipline and the pace of US competitive erosion.

Q2 FY27 Expectations vs Results

DriverExpected before resultsWhat happenedVerdict
EBITDA margin"EBITDA margin likely compresses from Q1's 30.0% toward... management's cautious 24–25% FY27 band"25.14% (from 29.98% Q1)Played out
Gross margin"Q1's 74.6% was shielded by pre-inflation inventory" — normalization expected74.21% vs 74.57% Q1 — modestPlayed out
US revenue"behind... test is whether the print lands inside that guided band (USD 250–280 Mn)"Regional split not disclosed in the filingNot observable
India revenue"ahead" on double-digit IPMRegional split not disclosedNot observable
Overall trajectoryRecord Q1, then moderation ("We anticipate some moderation... especially in the U.S.")Revenue −5.43% QoQ; EBITDA −20.54% QoQPlayed out
Mirabegron settlement drag continuing in Q2"the above-EBITDA portion... continues"Consolidated exceptional nil in Q2; Rs.316.28 Cr H1 settlement absorbed against the FY26 provision — no incremental Q2 P&L chargeContradicted
USD/INR tailwind~1.2% quarterly depreciation aiding realizationsNet FX gain Rs.87.01 Cr in Q2 (vs Rs.13.90 Cr loss in Q1)Played out directionally
US generic tariffNeutral (generics excluded per the pre-call note, web-sourced, dated)No tariff impact disclosed in the filing — no adverse signalNot observable

Read our full results preview.

Management Guidance vs Delivery

What management saidWhereWhat happenedVerdict
FY27 revenue growth: high single-digitQ1 FY27 earnings call ("reiterate our earlier guidance of high single-digit revenue growth")H1 +20.94% YoY; Q2 +11.06% YoYOn Track
FY27 EBITDA margin ~25% (24–25%), company basisQ1 FY27 earnings call ("EBITDA margins of around 25%"; CFO: "we'd be able to maintain it between 24%-25%")Q2: 25.14% company basis (metric matched to management's definition)Met
"Some moderation in performance during the remainder of the year, especially in the U.S. from increased competitive intensity on our two major products"Q1 FY27 earnings callRevenue −5.43% QoQ, EBITDA −20.54% QoQ, margin 29.98%→25.14% — direction; the US attribution is not separable from the filingConfirmed
16 consecutive quarters of YoY revenue growth (claimed through Q1)Q1 FY27 earnings callQ2 revenue +11.06% YoY — streak would extendConfirmed
Margin guided to be "a tad lower than what it is today" (24–25% band)Q1 FY27 earnings call (CFO)Landed at 25.14%, inside bandConfirmed

Key Numbers, Quarter by Quarter

MetricQ2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27Q2 FY27
EBITDA margin, company basis (%)31.2931.129.429.9825.14
R&D (% of net sales)7.67.58.07.4Not disclosed
Net cash, company basis (Rs. Cr)—2,8794,6362,831Not disclosed
Operating working capital (days)—101—90Not disclosed (my BS-based construction: ~99 days on 6M sales — not comparable to the company's basis)

Key Investment Insights

Key Positives

  • Total revenue grew 11.06% YoY to Rs.7,827.26 Cr; net sales excluding other operating income grew 13.96% YoY; H1 FY27 revenue up 20.94% YoY
  • Q2 company-basis EBITDA margin of 25.14% landed inside management's guided 24-25% FY27 band, delivering the guided compression from Q1's 30.0% almost exactly
  • 6M CFO of Rs.2,945.95 Cr is 1.15x consolidated 6M PAT; FCF after capex of Rs.2,253.85 Cr
  • Rs.549.58 Cr of debt repaid in H1; balance sheet remains net cash (Rs.2,047.20 Cr on the stated computation)
  • Antitrust matter settled in H1 for Rs.316.28 Cr (USD 35.8 Mn) against the FY26 provision of Rs.581.69 Cr with no new P&L charge this quarter
  • Net worth grew Rs.1,537.78 Cr (+6.83%) over H1 even after the Rs.823.02 Cr dividend payment
  • 'Others' segment loss narrowed to Rs.34.24 Cr from Rs.41.02 Cr YoY

Risk Factors

  • PAT attributable to owners declined 21.83% YoY to Rs.1,155.26 Cr and company-basis EBITDA fell 8.43% YoY against the 31.29%-margin peak base
  • Company-basis EBITDA margin compressed to 25.14% from 31.29% YoY and 29.98% QoQ
  • Employee costs (+28.77% YoY) and other expenses (+23.16% YoY) grew well ahead of revenue
  • D&A jumped 53.39% YoY to Rs.485.90 Cr on the VISUfarma acquisition, a structural drag on PAT that does not touch EBITDA
  • Standalone reported PAT was a loss of Rs.5.91 Cr after a Rs.76.93 Cr investment diminution exceptional
  • Q2 exit margin of 25.14% suggests H2 will run at or slightly below the guided band, making the full-year ~25% outcome dependent on H2 cost discipline and US erosion pace
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Disclaimer: This results analysis is published for educational and informational purposes only. It is not investment advice, not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.

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