National Aluminium Company Ltd
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National Aluminium Company Ltd (NATIONALUM) Q2 FY27 Results Analysis: PAT Jumps 28%, Margin Expands 66 bps

Cofacto Research Published November 02, 2026 4 min read
Positive

National Aluminium Company Ltd's Q2 FY27 numbers came in strong, with revenue of Rs. 5,419.44 Cr (+26.26% YoY) and PAT growth of +28.04% YoY. Here's a quick read of what worked, what to watch, and what management said.

Quick Details
Results dateNovember 02, 2026
Revenue (Q2)Rs. 5,419.44 Cr (+26.26% YoY)
PAT (Q2)Rs. 1,835.09 Cr (+28.04% YoY)
EBITDA margin49.06% (+66 bps YoY)
EPS (Q2)Rs. 9.99 (+28.08% YoY)

Quarter Snapshot

NALCO delivered 26.26% YoY revenue growth and 28.04% PAT growth with a 49.06% company-basis EBITDA margin (up 66 bps YoY), fully cash-backed earnings (CFO 1.14x PAT) and a zero-debt balance sheet with Rs.12,280.29 crore of liquid resources. Aluminium drove the quarter with a 73.05% YoY result increase, while chemicals remains depressed at a 16.66% margin but stabilized sequentially. No guidance beats are demonstrable against prior management targets, but execution on capex, cost control, and the Rs.4.50/share interim dividend was on plan.

Q2 FY27 Expectations vs Results

DriverWhat happenedVerdict
Revenue "likely in-line to ahead YoY, flatter sequentially"+26.26% YoY, +2.21% QoQPlayed out
"margins compressing QoQ from an exceptional base; coal the live headwind"Company-basis margin 49.06% vs 54.33% in Q1 (−527 bps QoQ)Played out
"the aluminium margin bridge down from 55.52%"Aluminium margin 49.42% (vs 55.52% Q1)Played out
Caustic guide "at risk to the downside vs market prints"Filing discloses no input prices; chemicals margin −60 bps QoQ is the only proxyNot observable
Capex "likely at or above the guided run-rate"H1 capex Rs.646.32 crore (43.1% of the low end)Partially
Zero-debt buffer: "cost swings act on a fully equity-funded, inventory-light buffer"Borrowings nil; liquid resources Rs.12,280.29 crorePlayed out
Watch items: metal-cost bridge, caustic actual, alumina realization ($330 NSR per broker est. cited pre-call), expansion milestonesNone addressed in the filing — remain open for the callNot observable

Read our full results preview.

Management Guidance vs Delivery

What management saidWhereWhat happenedVerdict
FY27 capex Rs.1,500–1,800 croreQ1 FY27 earnings call (03 Aug 2026)H1 FY27 capex Rs.646.32 crore (43.1% of the Rs.1,500 low end)On Track
Interim dividend (2 Nov Board agenda)Board outcomes, 2 Nov 2026Rs.4.50/share, Rs.826.48 croreMet
Employee cost ratio declining (18%→16%), to continue into FY27Q1 FY27 earnings call (03 Aug 2026)Employee cost −7.38% YoY, +3.13% QoQ; 7.53% of revenue vs 10.26% a year agoConfirmed
Caustic/coal cost push into Q2Q1 FY27 earnings call (03 Aug 2026)Raw materials +10.96% QoQ vs revenue +2.21%; aluminium margin −610 bps QoQ — directionConfirmed
Alumina oversupply pressuring chemicalsManagement commentary across prior concallsChemicals margin 16.66% vs 34.01% YoY — but stabilized QoQ — level), stabilizing sequentiallyConfirmed

Key Investment Insights

Key Positives

  • Revenue grew 26.26% YoY to Rs.5,419.44 crore, with the Aluminium segment up 44.58% YoY to Rs.4,164.54 crore
  • Standalone PAT grew 28.04% YoY to Rs.1,835.09 crore; EPS Rs.9.99 vs Rs.7.80 YoY
  • Company-basis EBITDA margin expanded 66 bps YoY to 49.06%; aluminium segment margin up 813 bps YoY to 49.42%
  • H1 operating cash flow of Rs.4,371.39 crore was 1.14x PAT, up 60.7% YoY; FCF of Rs.3,725.07 crore
  • Zero borrowings; liquid resources of Rs.12,280.29 crore, up from Rs.8,700.67 crore at 31-03-2026; net worth up 15.05% YTD
  • Interim dividend of Rs.4.50/share (Rs.826.48 crore) declared, a 45.04% payout of standalone Q2 PAT
  • Employee costs fell 7.38% YoY to 7.53% of revenue vs 10.26% a year ago
  • No exceptional items; effective tax rate 25.75% with deferred share of only 1.47%

Risk Factors

  • Chemicals segment result fell 54.80% YoY with margin down to 16.66% from 34.01%, on alumina oversupply
  • Raw material costs rose 10.96% QoQ vs revenue +2.21%, consistent with caustic-soda inflation
  • EBITDA margin compressed 527 bps QoQ (company basis) against the record Q1 FY27 base
  • Auditors' emphasis of matter on non-recognition of revenue from two Rajasthan wind power plants, sub-judice before the Rajasthan High Court since 2019
  • Aluminium segment margin fell 610 bps QoQ to 49.42% on coal/metal-cost push
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Disclaimer: This results analysis is published for educational and informational purposes only. It is not investment advice, not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.

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