State Bank of India (SBIN) Q2 FY27 Results Analysis: PAT Jumps 14%, GNPA Hits Fresh Low

Cofacto Research Published November 03, 2026 4 min read
Neutral

State Bank of India's Q2 FY27 numbers came in mixed, with revenue of Rs. 143,796.01 Cr (+6.53% YoY) and PAT growth of +14.28% YoY. Here's a quick read of what worked, what to watch, and what management said.

Quick Details
Results dateNovember 03, 2026
Revenue (Q2)Rs. 143,796.01 Cr (+6.53% YoY)
PAT (Q2)Rs. 23,037.95 Cr (+14.28% YoY)
EPS (Q2)Rs. 24.96 (+13.45% YoY)

Quarter Snapshot

SBI delivered 14.28% YoY reported PAT growth of Rs.23,037.95 Cr, but this was flattered by a Rs.7,288.47 Cr exceptional gain on the SBI Funds Management stake sale; normalized PAT grew 4.66% and PPOP fell 1.37% YoY on a 23.83% other-income decline. Asset quality hit a fresh series low (GNPA 1.39%, NNPA 0.36%), credit cost ran at ~0.22% vs the 50 bps guidance, and CET-1 rose to 13.34%, funding 18.17% advances growth. The binding watch items are cost-to-income at 55.78% versus the below-50% guidance and the open Yes Bank AT-1 overhang.

Q2 FY27 Expectations vs Results

DriverExpected before resultsWhat happenedVerdict
Advances growth"supportive of a high-teens advances print"+18.17% YoYPlayed out
Deposit catch-up"the quarter's genuine positive surprise"+12.27% YoY (accelerating from 9.73%) — below system's +17%Played out
Domestic NIM anchor ~3%"looks defensible for Q2"Not disclosed in filingNot observable
Treasury recovery vs weak baseyields rose through SeptemberTreasury result Rs.1,173.29 Cr, −70.75% YoYContradicted
Credit cost vs 50 bps guidefaces its "irrespective" test~0.22% annualized; provisions −21.91% YoYPlayed out
Other-income normalization off Q1 bottom"forex/derivatives normalization off the Q1 bottom"Other income −23.83% YoY, −26.03% QoQContradicted
Strike/cyber/GIL-listing watch itemsprobe on callSilent in filingOpen for the call

Read our full results preview.

Management Guidance vs Delivery

What management saidWhat happenedVerdict
Overall credit growth 13–15% FY27 (Q1 FY27 call)Standalone advances +18.17% YoYOn Track
Corporate credit growth 14–15% FY27 (Q1 FY27 call)Segment split of advances not in filing; total +18.17% YoY — proxyOn Track
Credit cost 50 bps FY27 (recent calls)~0.22% annualized (derived proxy)On Track
ROA 1% through the cycle (recent calls)1.19% annualized (filing ratio)Met
Cost-to-income "below 50%" (recent calls)55.78% standalone (46.71% in Q1)Missed this quarter
NIM expected to follow a "U-shaped, slightly front-loaded recovery" with stable repo (Q4 FY26 call)NIM not disclosed; PPOP fell 1.37% YoY on other-income dragToo Early
"No such one-off in non-interest income" for Q1 FY27 (Q1 call)Q2 brought the Rs.7,288.47 Cr Funds Management exceptional — one-offs are episodic by designConfirmed for Q1; Q2 new one-off
Treasury confidence to repeat a large portion of Q2 FY26 performance in Q3 (Q2 FY26 call)Q2 FY27 treasury result Rs.1,173.29 Cr, −70.75% YoY — did not materialize in Q2 FY27Contradicted
Asset quality at multi-decade lows (Q1 FY27 presentation)GNPA 1.39% / NNPA 0.36%, both lower again QoQConfirmed

Key Numbers, Quarter by Quarter

MetricQ2 FY26Q3 FY26Q1 FY27Q2 FY27
GNPA %1.731.571.471.39
NNPA %0.420.390.380.36
PCR %75.7975.5474.2074.43
CRAR %14.62n/a15.6716.09
CET-1 %11.47n/a12.8913.34
ROA %1.17n/a1.111.19

Key Investment Insights

Key Positives

  • NII grew 14.69% YoY to Rs.49,142.85 Cr
  • GNPA fell to 1.39% (−34 bps YoY, −8 bps QoQ) and NNPA to 0.36%, a fresh series low
  • Credit cost ~0.22% annualized vs the 50 bps FY27 guidance; NPA provisions fell 33.25% YoY
  • CRAR 16.09% (+147 bps YoY) and CET-1 13.34% (+187 bps YoY)
  • Advances grew 18.17% YoY, above the 13-15% FY27 guidance band; deposits accelerated to +12.27% YoY from +9.73% at Q1
  • Retail banking segment result grew 33.86% YoY on 13.19% revenue growth with margin at 23.57%
  • ROA of 1.19% annualized, above the 1% through-the-cycle guidance

Risk Factors

  • Other income fell 23.83% YoY and 26.03% QoQ to Rs.11,777.46 Cr
  • PPOP fell 1.37% YoY and 19.66% QoQ; normalized PAT grew only 4.66% vs reported +14.28%
  • Cost-to-income of 55.78% missed management's below-50% guidance; other operating expenses rose 38.12% QoQ with driver undisclosed
  • Treasury segment result collapsed 70.75% YoY to Rs.1,173.29 Cr
  • Yes Bank AT-1 Supreme Court judgment (Rs.8,415 Cr write-down upheld) with no provision taken on SBI's 10.78% stake — open overhang
  • Advances yield compressed: interest on advances grew 13.09% YoY vs book growth of 18.17%
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Disclaimer: This results analysis is published for educational and informational purposes only. It is not investment advice, not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.

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